Taking the rough with the smooth: A qualitative inquiry into social and cultural practices of knowledge-sharing work in international consultancy alliances

Knowledge sharing in inter-organizational alliances has been predominantly studied by investigating causal influencing factors in tightly-coupled alliances. In contrast, we empirically study how individuals accomplish knowledge sharing activities in the context of various social and cultural differences within a loosely-coupled international business-consultancy alliance. Through an in-depth qualitative case-study approach, we find that the local knowledge-seeking and -accessing partners socially and culturally deal with various influencing factors, through two broad sets of ‘knowledge-sharing work’. This includes harmonization development work, and disharmony mitigation work, that are both supported through an accompanying mode of work: auto-learning. These forms of work at the micro (individual and interactional) level, are enabled through modes of communicative interaction, not just strategic action. Further, this work mediates between the influencing factors and the knowledge sharing of the alliances in an iterative and recursive manner. Our findings thus contribute to showing how knowledge sharing is enacted in inter-organizational alliances, by highlighting the significance and dynamics of the micro-level social and cultural practices of knowledge-sharing work.     

现代军用通信设备结构设计新理念

科学技术在不断发展，军用通信设备结构设计的内涵也在不断丰富，时代在不断进步，人们对设备的审美要求越来越高，设计人员应顺应时代发展的潮流，积极吸收、采用新的设计理念。本文详细讨论了有关军用通信设备结构设计新理念的主要内容-创新设计、模块化设计、小型化设计、工业设计和超前设计。     

数字经济下三线军工企业数字化转型路径选择机制研究

数字经济给我国企业发展带来机遇和挑战，尤其对我国三线军工企业数字化转型具有重要理论意义和实践价值。以41家三线军工企业为研究对象，基于路径依赖和技术轨道等理论，运用模糊集定性比较分析方法（fsQCA），探讨企业产权属性、企业规模和创立年限等因素对我国三线军工企业数字化转型路径选择的复杂作用机制。结果表明：在前中后全产业转型路径中，企业规模是核心条件，企业产权性质为中央企业、良好创新环境以及高技术发展程度为不可或缺的条件；在数字化平台转型路径中，中低技术发展程度的小规模非中央企业若处于良好创新环境中则会选择数字化平台转型；在产品服务转型路径中，产权性质、企业规模和创新环境存在可替代性，中低技术发展程度的三线军工企业倾向于选择产品服务类转型路径。结论可为我国三线军工企业实现数字化战略转型提供理论支撑和实践指导。     

现代西方国防经济学及其在中国的发展综述

现代国防经济学是现代经济学分支学科之一,与其他分支学科一样已经发展成为非常成熟的学科,但由于这门学科本身研究对象的特殊性,以及这门学科在中国发展的滞后性,使得国内经济学界对这门学科的历史及其在中国发展的现状缺乏了解.本文力图介绍现代西方国防经济学研究的现状,并回顾中国国防经济学的发展历程,旨在使国内主流经济学界对这门学科及其在中国的发展予以关注,并参与到这门学科的研究中来.